
{"id":6654,"date":"2019-08-09T17:30:39","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T15:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/?page_id=6654"},"modified":"2026-01-27T17:17:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T16:17:19","slug":"pelagic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/en\/the-frb-in-action\/programs-and-projects\/le-cesab\/pelagic\/","title":{"rendered":"PELAGIC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\">Declines in marine predators intensified globally in the 1950\u2019s, as industrial fleets targeted previously inaccessible populations of sharks, tunas, and billfishes. These spatially extensive fisheries continue to expand, while global catches continue to decline. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\">Given the difficulty of managing these fisheries sustainably, large no-take Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been proposed for halting and reversing these declines. These MPAs require knowledge of the critical habitats that maintain these predators and that are relatively immune from the effects of human disturbances. <strong>This crucial knowledge is currently severely limited since based primarily on species geographic distributions obtained through fishery catches that remain biased with untargeted species, unfished areas and deliberate underreporting. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\">Here,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><em><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\">PELAGIC<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW63049204 BCX0\"> overcame this limitation by collecting the most up-to-date and complete information on the biogeography and habitat use of marine mammals, sharks and fishes.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>In particular, <em><strong>PELAGIC<\/strong><\/em> was able to :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>show that the <strong>body size and abundance of sharks are strongly correlated with the distance to anthropogenic pressures<\/strong> and in particular the distance to fishing ports;<\/li>\n<li>highlight the <strong>need to establish new strategies for MPAs<\/strong>, taking into account the preferential habitats of marine predators, which are essential for maintaining biodiversity in our oceans and the functioning of oceanic systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers also identified specific areas that, if protected, would <strong>safeguard over 80% of the habitats for endangered marine species<\/strong>, and increase fishing catches by more than eight million metric tons. These results, published in <em>Nature<\/em> in 2021 show that a targeted strict ocean protection can contribute to a <strong>more abundant supply of healthy seafood and provide a cheap, natural solution to address climate change\u2014in addition to protecting embattled species and habitats<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14624 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Image1.png\" alt=\"Plagic_r\u00e9partition pr\u00e9dateurs marins\" width=\"725\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Image1.png 725w, https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Image1-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Predictions of vertebrate species richness in the Indo-Pacific (Letessier et al., 2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5255 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pelagic-WS2-Group-photo_2_med.jpg\" alt=\"CESAB Pelagic\" width=\"750\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pelagic-WS2-Group-photo_2_med.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Pelagic-WS2-Group-photo_2_med-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 12px;\">\u00a9 CESAB Pelagic<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Declines in marine predators intensified globally in the 1950\u2019s, as industrial fleets targeted previously inaccessible populations of sharks, tunas, and billfishes. These spatially extensive fisheries continue to expand, while global catches continue to decline. &nbsp; Given the difficulty of managing these fisheries sustainably, large no-take Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been proposed for halting and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5253,"parent":2238,"menu_order":72,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"temp_projet.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6654","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PELAGIC - Fondation pour la recherche sur la biodiversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/en\/the-frb-in-action\/programs-and-projects\/le-cesab\/pelagic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PELAGIC - Fondation pour la recherche sur la biodiversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Declines in marine predators intensified globally in the 1950\u2019s, as industrial fleets targeted previously inaccessible populations of sharks, tunas, and billfishes. 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