{"id":2272,"date":"2019-02-14T16:43:31","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T15:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/la-frb-en-action\/soutien-aux-jeunes-chercheurs\/prix-jeunes-chercheurs\/biodiversite-urbaine\/"},"modified":"2019-02-14T16:43:31","modified_gmt":"2019-02-14T15:43:31","slug":"biodiversite-urbaine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/en\/the-frb-in-action\/support-to-young-reearchers\/prix-jeunes-chercheurs\/biodiversite-urbaine\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversit\u00e9 urbaine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sophie Boulanger-Joimel a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9compens\u00e9e par la Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco. Elle explique ci-dessous ses travaux et projets.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9coute de la biodiversit\u00e9 improbable et insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9e des villes<\/h2>\n<p>Longtemps, la <b>biodiversit\u00e9 des villes<\/b> a \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7ue comme un reliquat des milieux naturels ou agricoles dans lequel ne subsisteraient que des esp\u00e8ces adapt\u00e9es au milieu urbain, qui sont au mieux tol\u00e9r\u00e9es, au pire ind\u00e9sirables. Pigeon, rat, platane, ce sont souvent les premiers organismes vivants qui nous viennent \u00e0 l\u2019esprit lorsque que l\u2019on entend le terme \u00ab biodiversit\u00e9 urbaine \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Restreindre la biodiversit\u00e9 des villes \u00e0 cette simple image, c\u2019est oublier ses <b>r\u00f4les ind\u00e9niables<\/b> sur la <b>r\u00e9gulation du climat ou de l\u2019eau<\/b> dans un monde de plus en plus urbanis\u00e9. C\u2019est pour cette raison que je m\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 cette biodiversit\u00e9 urbaine afin de participer \u00e0 l\u2019<b>acquisition de connaissances<\/b> pour faire \u00e9voluer la <b>ville \u00ab min\u00e9rale \u00bb<\/b> vers une <b>ville multifonctionnelle<\/b>, apte \u00e0 faire face aux changements globaux.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi la biodiversit\u00e9 urbaine, il existe une biodiversit\u00e9 \u00ab cach\u00e9e \u00bb sur laquelle je me penche plus sp\u00e9cialement : la <b>biodiversit\u00e9 du sol<\/b>. Outre sa valeur intrins\u00e8que \u2013 cette biodiversit\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente un quart de la diversit\u00e9 taxonomique globale \u2013 les organismes des sols sont \u00e0 la base de <b>nombreux services rendus<\/b> tels que la fertilit\u00e9 des sols ou la r\u00e9gulation de l\u2019eau. Et puis, comment pourrais-je rester de marbre devant tant de diversit\u00e9 de tailles, de formes, de pattes ou de couleurs ?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Je souhaite que mes recherches puissent permettre une <b>meilleure prise en compte de la biodiversit\u00e9 des sols<\/b> et de la mani\u00e8re dont nos <b>activit\u00e9s humaines impactent la biodiversit\u00e9<\/b>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sophie Boulanger-Joimel a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9compens\u00e9e par la Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco. Elle explique ci-dessous ses travaux et projets. &nbsp; \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9coute de la biodiversit\u00e9 improbable et insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9e des villes Longtemps, la biodiversit\u00e9 des villes a \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7ue comme un reliquat des milieux naturels ou agricoles dans lequel ne subsisteraient que des esp\u00e8ces adapt\u00e9es [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1729,"parent":2266,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"temp_frb-default.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2272","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biodiversit\u00e9 urbaine - Fondation pour la recherche sur la biodiversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fondationbiodiversite.fr\/en\/the-frb-in-action\/support-to-young-reearchers\/prix-jeunes-chercheurs\/biodiversite-urbaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biodiversit\u00e9 urbaine - Fondation pour la recherche sur la biodiversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sophie Boulanger-Joimel a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9compens\u00e9e par la Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco. 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